It's in the upper right corner of the screen. Now, if you are prompted to type in your password when you are checking voicemail, you should enter the password you just set. When checking voicemail from your iPhone, usually you don't have to type in the password again because your iPhone has automatically sent the password to your carrier already.
After setting the number on your voicemail, you must also record a personal voicemail greeting. Follow the steps below. Start the Phone app. if you don’t see the numeric keypad, tap “Keypad” at the bottom of the screen. Tap and hold the “1” for about two seconds until the phone automatically calls voicemail. Immediately tap “3” to access voicemail settings. Listen to the options. On most voicemail systems, tap “2” to start the process to record a new greeting. The current personal greeting will play; then tap “2” again to record a new greeting. Say the greeting you want, and tap “#” when you’re done. To save the greeting, tap “1.” The personal voicemail greeting has been set. Hangup the phone. How to setup voicemail using a Visual Voicemail Applications

Website: https://www.androidauthority.com/how-to-set-up-voicemail-on-android-1173574/
That way you'll get to know exactly what other people hear when they call your phone and one last thing I wanted to show you. If you don't see that play on record option on the bottom, you don't have visual voicemail. Set up on your phone and that's through your provider. So if you have at and T sprint T-Mobile or any other provider, you need to have visual voicemail.